Topic 2: Introduction to Block-Based Coding
Block-based coding uses visual blocks instead of typed text to create programs, making coding easier and more fun for beginners to learn.
Core concept
In block-based coding, we drag and connect blocks that represent commands, like 'move forward' or 'turn right', to build a program.
How it works
Popular block-based coding tools, like Scratch, let us create games, animations, and stories by snapping blocks together.
Why it matters
Block-based coding teaches important programming concepts, like sequences, loops, and conditions, without needing to memorise complex code syntax.
Key detail
Learning block-based coding builds problem-solving and logical thinking skills that are useful for more advanced coding later.
Exam highlight
Key diagram

- A picture showing a few coding blocks (move, turn) snapped together, with a character moving accordingly.
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Quick notes
• Block-based coding uses visual blocks instead of text.
• We drag and connect blocks to build programs.
• Blocks represent commands like 'move forward'.
• Scratch is a popular block-based coding tool.
• We can create games, animations and stories.
• It teaches sequences, loops and conditions.
• No complex code syntax is needed.
• It builds problem-solving and logical thinking skills.