Q1
What is 0 degrees latitude called?
AThe Equator
BThe Prime Meridian
CThe North Pole
DThe South Pole
CBSEClass 6 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 1 · Topic 1
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and longitude are imaginary lines on the Earth used to locate any place precisely using coordinates.
Core concept
Latitude lines run horizontally (east-west) around the Earth, measuring distance north or south of the Equator (0 degrees latitude), up to 90 degrees at the poles.
How it works
Longitude lines run vertically (north-south) from pole to pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude), which passes through Greenwich, England.
Why it matters
Together, latitude and longitude form a grid system, allowing us to pinpoint any location on Earth using a pair of coordinates, like 28°N, 77°E for Delhi.
Key detail
This coordinate system is essential for navigation, mapmaking, and understanding the exact position of countries, cities, and geographic features around the world.
Exam highlight
Key diagram
Keywords worth remembering
Trending
latitude and longitudecbse class 6 social science
Most searched
CBSE class 6 latitude and longitude
Quick revision
Study resources
Notes & downloads
Quick notes
• Latitude lines run east-west, measuring distance from the Equator.
• The Equator is 0 degrees latitude.
• Longitude lines run north-south, measuring distance from the Prime Meridian.
• The Prime Meridian is 0 degrees longitude, through Greenwich.
• Latitude and longitude together form a grid system.
• Coordinates like 28°N, 77°E pinpoint exact locations.
• This system is essential for navigation and mapmaking.
• Every place on Earth has unique coordinates.