Topic 1: Present, Past, Future Continuous Tense
The continuous tense describes actions that are ongoing at a particular time, using 'is/am/are/was/were + verb-ing' forms.
Core concept
Present continuous tense describes actions happening right now, like 'I am reading' or 'She is playing.'
How it works
Past continuous tense describes actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past, like 'I was reading when she called.'
Why it matters
Future continuous tense describes actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future, like 'I will be reading at 8 PM.'
Key detail
The continuous tense emphasises the ongoing nature of an action, distinguishing it from simple tenses that state completed or habitual actions.
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Key diagram

- A timeline showing present, past and future continuous tense examples.
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Quick notes
• Present continuous: happening now.
• Example: 'I am reading.'
• Past continuous: ongoing at a past time.
• Example: 'I was reading when she called.'
• Future continuous: ongoing at a future time.
• Example: 'I will be reading at 8 PM.'
• Continuous tense: uses is/am/are/was/were + -ing.
• It emphasises ongoing action.