Akbar

Core concept

Akbar became emperor at a young age in 1556 and, through military conquest and diplomacy, expanded the Mughal Empire across most of northern India.

How it works

Akbar promoted religious tolerance, abolishing discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims and even creating a new syncretic faith called Din-i-Ilahi.

Why it matters

He reformed administration by dividing the empire into provinces, each managed by governors, and introducing a fair land revenue system.

Key detail

Akbar's court, known for its 'Navratnas' (nine gems, including advisors and artists), fostered a flourishing of art, literature, and culture.