Q1
What do industries do?
ATransform raw materials into products
BOnly extract raw materials
COnly sell products
DNothing useful
ICSEClass 7 (ICSE)GeographyCh 9 · Topic 1
Industries - Need and Classification
Industries transform raw materials into finished products, and are classified based on the raw materials used, size, and type of activity.
Core concept
Industries are needed to convert raw materials into useful products, creating jobs and contributing significantly to a country's economy.
How it works
Industries can be classified as primary (extracting raw materials), secondary (manufacturing), or based on raw material source, like agro-based or mineral-based.
Why it matters
Small-scale industries use less capital and machinery, while large-scale industries require significant investment and produce in bulk.
Key detail
Understanding industrial classification helps us see how different types of production contribute to economic development.
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• Industries transform raw materials into products.
• They create jobs and boost the economy.
• Industries can be primary or secondary.
• They can also be classified by raw material source.
• Agro-based and mineral-based are examples.
• Small-scale industries need less capital.
• Large-scale industries need significant investment.
• Classification helps understand economic development.