Q1
Who founded the Mughal Empire?
ABabur
BAkbar
CHumayun
DAurangzeb
ICSEClass 7 (ICSE)History and CivicsCh 7 · Topic 1
Foundation of the Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526 CE after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat, beginning a new era of Indian history.
Core concept
Babur, a descendant of both Genghis Khan and Timur, defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, establishing Mughal rule in India.
How it works
Babur's early reign faced challenges, but he successfully established control over parts of northern India before his death in 1530.
Why it matters
Babur's son, Humayun, faced significant challenges maintaining the empire, including a period of exile before recovering the throne.
Key detail
The Mughal Empire would later grow into one of India's largest and most influential empires under later rulers like Akbar.
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Quick notes
• Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 CE.
• He won the First Battle of Panipat that year.
• He defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
• Babur descended from Genghis Khan and Timur.
• He established control over parts of northern India.
• Babur died in 1530.
• His son Humayun faced challenges, including exile.
• The empire later grew significantly under Akbar.