Q1
What conditions does rice need?
AHigh temperature and abundant rainfall
BCool, dry conditions
CNo water at all
DOnly cold climates
ICSEClass 10 (ICSE)GeographyCh 12 · Topic 1
Agriculture in India
Agriculture is central to India's economy, with major crops like rice, wheat, and cotton grown across different regions based on climate and
Core concept
Rice, a major food crop, requires high temperature and abundant rainfall, grown extensively in states like West Bengal and Punjab.
How it works
Wheat, another staple crop, needs cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall, with Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh as major producers.
Why it matters
Cash crops like cotton and sugarcane are grown for commercial sale, requiring specific soil and climate conditions for optimal yield.
Key detail
Modern agricultural techniques, including irrigation, fertilisers, and high-yield seeds, have significantly increased India's agricultural productivity.
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• Rice needs high temperature and abundant rainfall.
• Major rice states: West Bengal, Punjab.
• Wheat needs cooler temperatures, moderate rainfall.
• Major wheat states: Punjab, Haryana, UP.
• Cotton and sugarcane are cash crops.
• They need specific soil and climate.
• Modern techniques include irrigation and fertilisers.
• These have increased agricultural productivity.