Q1
Who typically becomes Prime Minister?
AThe majority party leader in Lok Sabha
BAny random citizen
CThe oldest MP
DThe wealthiest MP
ICSEClass 10 (ICSE)History and CivicsCh 19 · Topic 1
The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
The Prime Minister, as head of government, leads the Council of Ministers, holding real executive power in India's parliamentary system.
Core concept
The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the majority party (or coalition) in the Lok Sabha, appointed by the President.
How it works
The Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister and various ministers, is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha for their actions.
Why it matters
The Prime Minister leads Cabinet meetings, coordinates government policy, and represents India in international affairs and diplomacy.
Key detail
Understanding the Prime Minister's role helps us see how executive power functions within India's parliamentary democratic system.
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• The PM is typically the majority party leader in Lok Sabha.
• The President appoints the PM.
• The Council of Ministers includes the PM and various ministers.
• They are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
• The PM leads Cabinet meetings.
• The PM coordinates government policy.
• The PM represents India internationally.
• This shows executive power in parliamentary democracy.