Q1
How can population be seen as a resource?
AAs a source of skills, labour and innovation
BOnly as a burden, with no benefits
COnly as a number to count
DOnly as a source of pollution
CBSEClass 9 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 17 · Topic 1
Population as a Resource
Population can be seen as a valuable human resource, contributing skills, labour, and innovation to a country's economic and social developm
Core concept
A skilled and educated population contributes significantly to economic growth by working in various industries, starting businesses, and driving innovation and productivity.
How it works
Investing in education, healthcare, and skill development transforms a large population from a potential burden into a valuable asset, often called the 'demographic dividend'.
Why it matters
India's relatively young population offers a significant demographic dividend, provided there are enough jobs, quality education, and skill training opportunities available.
Key detail
However, if population growth outpaces resources and opportunities, it can lead to challenges like unemployment, strain on infrastructure, and increased poverty.
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Quick notes
• Population is a valuable human resource.
• Skilled populations contribute to economic growth.
• Education and healthcare investment create a 'demographic dividend'.
• India has a relatively young population.
• A demographic dividend requires jobs and quality education.
• Population growth can also create challenges.
• Unmanaged growth can strain infrastructure.
• It can also lead to unemployment and poverty.