Volume of Solids
Learning to calculate the volume of common 3-D solids.
Core concept
A useful relationship to remember is that a cone's volume is always exactly one-third of a cylinder's volume when both share the same base radius and height — this can even be demonstrated experimentally by filling a cone-shaped container with water or sand and pouring it into a same-sized cylinder exactly three times to fill it. These volume formulas are essential for practical calculations, from determining how much liquid a container can hold to calculating the amount of concrete needed for construction.
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Quick notes
• Cube volume: side³. Cuboid volume: length x breadth x height.
• Cylinder volume: πr²h. Cone volume: (1/3)πr²h (one-third of a same-sized cylinder).
• Sphere volume: (4/3)πr³.
• A cone's volume is always exactly 1/3 of a cylinder's volume sharing the same base and height.