Polynomials - Definitions and Degree
Learning to identify polynomials and determine their degree.
Core concept
Polynomials are classified by degree: degree 0 (constant, like 5), degree 1 (linear, like 2x+3), degree 2 (quadratic, like x²+1), and degree 3 (cubic, like x³-2x). They are also classified by the number of terms: monomial (1 term), binomial (2 terms), and trinomial (3 terms). This classification system helps mathematicians communicate precisely about different types of polynomials and choose appropriate methods for solving equations or graphing them based on their degree and structure.
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• A polynomial has terms with non-negative integer powers of variables.
• Degree = highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
• Classification by degree: constant (0), linear (1), quadratic (2), cubic (3).
• Classification by terms: monomial (1 term), binomial (2 terms), trinomial (3 terms).