The Cartesian Plane
Learning about the coordinate plane formed by two perpendicular axes.
Core concept
Each quadrant has a distinct combination of positive/negative x and y values: Quadrant I (x positive, y positive), Quadrant II (x negative, y positive), Quadrant III (x negative, y negative), and Quadrant IV (x positive, y negative). This quadrant system allows any point's approximate location to be immediately understood just from the signs of its coordinates, before even considering the exact numerical values, making it a foundational tool for coordinate geometry and graphing.
Exam highlight
Key diagram

Keywords worth remembering
Trending
Most searched
Quick revision
Study resources
Notes & downloads
Quick notes
• The Cartesian plane has a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis meeting at the origin (0,0).
• The plane is divided into four quadrants, numbered counter-clockwise from the top-right.
• Quadrant I: (+,+). Quadrant II: (-,+). Quadrant III: (-,-). Quadrant IV: (+,-).
• The quadrant system helps quickly identify a point's general location from its coordinate signs.