Angles Made by a Transversal
Learning about angle relationships formed when a transversal crosses parallel lines.
Core concept
These angle relationships work in both directions as a powerful geometric tool: if a transversal creates equal corresponding angles (or equal alternate interior angles) with two lines, this proves the two lines must be parallel — a technique frequently used to prove parallelism in geometric problems without needing to measure the lines' actual distance apart at every point along their length.
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• Corresponding angles (matching position at each intersection) are equal for parallel lines.
• Alternate interior angles (opposite sides, between the lines) are equal for parallel lines.
• Co-interior angles (same side, between the lines) are supplementary (sum to 180°) for parallel lines.
• Equal corresponding/alternate angles can be used to PROVE two lines are parallel.