Q1
What does universal franchise mean?
AEvery adult citizen has the right to vote
BOnly property owners can vote
COnly men can vote
DNo one can vote
CBSEClass 8 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 5 · Topic 1
Understanding Universal Franchise
Universal franchise means every adult citizen has the right to vote in elections, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status.
Core concept
Before universal franchise, voting rights were often limited to specific groups, like property owners or men only, excluding large parts of the population.
How it works
India adopted universal adult franchise from its first general election in 1951-52, giving all citizens aged 18 and above (originally 21) the right to vote.
Why it matters
Universal franchise ensures that everyone's voice matters in choosing representatives, making democracy more inclusive and representative of the entire population.
Key detail
This principle reflects the idea of political equality, where every citizen, regardless of background, has an equal say in how their country is governed.
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Quick notes
• Universal franchise means every adult citizen can vote.
• It applies regardless of caste, religion, gender, or wealth.
• Earlier, voting was often limited to specific groups.
• India adopted universal adult franchise from its first election (1951-52).
• The voting age in India is 18 (originally 21).
• Universal franchise ensures everyone's voice matters.
• It makes democracy more inclusive and representative.
• It reflects the principle of political equality.