Q1
When does the southwest monsoon typically arrive?
AAround June
BAround December
CAround March
DAround September only
CBSEClass 7 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 3 · Topic 2
The Monsoon and Its Importance
The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall to India, playing a crucial role in agriculture and the economy.
Core concept
The southwest monsoon, arriving around June, brings most of India's annual rainfall, moving from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal towards the mainland.
How it works
The monsoon is essential for agriculture, as most Indian farmers depend on monsoon rains to grow crops like rice, especially in areas without reliable irrigation.
Why it matters
A good monsoon season supports strong agricultural output, which affects food prices, farmer incomes, and overall economic growth in India.
Key detail
However, monsoons can also be unpredictable, and both too little rain (drought) or too much rain (floods) can cause serious problems for farmers and communities.
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• The southwest monsoon arrives around June.
• It brings most of India's annual rainfall.
• It moves from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
• Most farmers depend on monsoon rains for crops.
• Rice farming especially depends on monsoon rain.
• A good monsoon supports agriculture and the economy.
• Poor monsoons can cause droughts.
• Excess monsoon rain can cause floods.