Q1
What is a primary economic activity?
AFarming
BManufacturing cars
CTeaching
DBanking
CBSEClass 6 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 14 · Topic 1
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Activities
Economic activities are classified into primary (extracting raw materials), secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services) sectors.
Core concept
Primary activities involve extracting or gathering natural resources, like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry, forming the base of the economy.
How it works
Secondary activities involve transforming raw materials into finished products, like manufacturing cars, clothes, or furniture in factories.
Why it matters
Tertiary activities involve providing services rather than making physical products, like teaching, healthcare, banking, and transportation.
Key detail
As economies develop, they often shift more towards tertiary activities, though all three sectors remain interconnected and essential for a functioning economy.
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Quick notes
• Primary activities extract raw materials, like farming and mining.
• Secondary activities transform raw materials into products.
• Manufacturing cars or furniture is a secondary activity.
• Tertiary activities provide services, not physical products.
• Teaching, healthcare and banking are tertiary activities.
• Economies often shift towards tertiary activities as they develop.
• All three sectors are interconnected.
• All three sectors are essential for the economy.