Types of Farming in India

Core concept

Subsistence farming, common among small farmers, focuses on growing enough food to feed the farming family, with little surplus for sale in the market.

How it works

Commercial farming focuses on growing crops for sale, often using modern technology, and includes plantation farming for crops like tea, coffee, or rubber.

Why it matters

Intensive farming uses more labour and capital on smaller land areas to maximise yield, common in densely populated regions, while extensive farming uses larger land areas with less intensive input.

Key detail

Different farming types are chosen based on factors like available land, capital, technology, and market access, significantly shaping India's diverse agricultural landscape.