Q1
What system of government does India follow?
AFederalism
BUnitary government only
CMonarchy
DNo specific system
CBSEClass 10 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 14 · Topic 2
Federalism in India
India follows a federal system of government, dividing powers between the central (union) government and state governments, while maintainin
Core concept
India's Constitution divides subjects into three lists - the Union List (central government matters), State List (state government matters), and Concurrent List (both can legislate).
How it works
Unlike some federations, India's system leans towards a stronger central government, especially during emergencies, though states retain significant autonomy in many areas.
Why it matters
Over the years, India's federal structure has evolved, with the creation of new states based on language, and increased demands for greater state autonomy in various matters.
Key detail
India's federalism aims to balance national unity with respect for India's immense diversity in language, culture, and regional needs across different states.
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• India follows a federal system of government.
• Powers are divided between central and state governments.
• The Constitution has Union, State and Concurrent Lists.
• The Union List covers central government matters.
• The State List covers state government matters.
• The Concurrent List allows both to legislate.
• India's system leans towards a stronger centre.
• India's federalism balances unity and diversity.